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Threat Spotlight: Credential Theft vs. Admin Control—Two Devastating Paths to VPN Exploitation

Digital Shadows

Key Findings Even years after their disclosure, VPN-related vulnerabilities like CVE-2018-13379 and CVE-2022-40684 remain essential tools for attackers, driving large-scale campaigns of credential theft and administrative control. How AI and automation are amplifying the scale and sophistication of VPN attacks.

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Veeam Backup & Replication exploit reused in new Frag ransomware attack

Security Affairs

A critical flaw, tracked as CVE-2024-40711, in Veeam Backup & Replication (VBR) was also recently exploited to deploy Frag ransomware. In mid-October, Sophos researchers warned that ransomware operators are exploiting the critical vulnerability CVE-2024-40711 in Veeam Backup & Replication to create rogue accounts and deploy malware.

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North Korea-linked APT Moonstone used Qilin ransomware in limited attacks

Security Affairs

Microsoft researchers reported that North Korea-linked APT tracked as Moonstone Sleet has employed the Qilin ransomware in limited attacks. Microsoft observed a North Korea-linked APT group, tracked as Moonstone Sleet, deploying Qilin ransomware in limited attacks since February 2025. ” Microsoft wrote on X. .

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Fog Ransomware Exploits Legitimate Monitoring Software in Sophisticated Attacks

SecureWorld News

A new report from Symantec and the Carbon Black Threat Hunter team reveals a concerning evolution in the Fog ransomware operation, which now leverages a rare mix of legitimate software, open-source tools, and stealthy delivery mechanisms to compromise organizations.

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U.S. CISA adds Veeam Backup and Replication flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

Security Affairs

This week, Sophos researchers warned that ransomware operators are exploiting the critical vulnerability CVE-2024-40711 in Veeam Backup & Replication to create rogue accounts and deploy malware. Veeam Backup & Replication is a comprehensive data protection and disaster recovery software developed by Veeam. reads the advisory.

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US authorities have indicted Black Kingdom ransomware admin

Security Affairs

A 36-year-old Yemeni man behind Black Kingdom ransomware is indicted in the U.S. authorities have indicted Rami Khaled Ahmed (aka Black Kingdom, of Sanaa, Yemen), a 36-year-old Yemeni national, suspected of being the administrator of the Black Kingdom ransomware operation. for 1,500 attacks on Microsoft Exchange servers.

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NailaoLocker ransomware targets EU healthcare-related entities

Security Affairs

NailaoLocker ransomware is a new threat that targeted European healthcare organizations from June to October 2024. The Orange Cyberdefense CERT investigated four attackers with a similar initial access vector consisting of thecompromise of a Check Point VPN appliance. The ransomware appends the .