April, 2025

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CVE Program Almost Unfunded

Schneier on Security

Mitre’s CVE’s program—which provides common naming and other informational resources about cybersecurity vulnerabilities—was about to be cancelled , as the US Department of Homeland Security failed to renew the contact. It was funded for eleven more months at the last minute. This is a big deal. The CVE program is one of those pieces of common infrastructure that everyone benefits from.

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China-based SMS Phishing Triad Pivots to Banks

Krebs on Security

China-based purveyors of SMS phishing kits are enjoying remarkable success converting phished payment card data into mobile wallets from Apple and Google. Until recently, the so-called “ Smishing Triad ” mainly impersonated toll road operators and shipping companies. But experts say these groups are now directly targeting customers of international financial institutions, while dramatically expanding their cybercrime infrastructure and support staff.

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“Cybersecurity For Dummies” Third Edition Now Available

Joseph Steinberg

The third edition of Cybersecurity For Dummies , Joseph Steinberg ‘s best-selling introductory-level book about cybersecurity, is now available in both print and e-book format. Like its prior two counterparts, Cybersecurity For Dummies: Third Edition is written for general audiences, and can help people of all backgrounds stay cyber-secure, regardless of their technical and business skillsets.

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A few thoughts on CVE

Adam Shostack

CVE funding is apparently not being renewed. I havent been operationally involved for a long time and Im sorry for what the team is going through. Im not alone in having strong feelings, and I want to talk about some of the original use cases that informed us as we set up the system. (You might also enjoy my thoughts on 25 Years of CVE for some context.

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Why Giant Content Libraries Do Nothing for Your Employees’ Cyber Resilience

Many cybersecurity awareness platforms offer massive content libraries, yet they fail to enhance employees’ cyber resilience. Without structured, engaging, and personalized training, employees struggle to retain and apply key cybersecurity principles. Phished.io explains why organizations should focus on interactive, scenario-based learning rather than overwhelming employees with excessive content.

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My Take: NTT’s physicists confront the mystery Big Tech keep dodging — what are we really creating?

The Last Watchdog

SAN FRANCISCO If large language AI models are shaping our digital reality, then whoexactlyis shaping those models? And how the heck are they doing it? Related: What exactly is GenAI? Those are the questions Dr. Hidenori Tanaka wants to answer in an effort to put GenAI on solid scientific footing. And its the guiding ethos behind NTT Researchs launch of its newly spun-out Physics of Artificial Intelligence Group , which Tanaka will lead as founding director.

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How to Outsource Your Humanity 101

Javvad Malik

You’re so busy climbing the corporate ladder that you can’t spare five minutes to ring mum and dad. But fear not! For a mere 24.90 a month, you can now hire a silicon-based impersonator to pretend it cares about your parents’ day. Welcome to inTouch Family, the service that lets you tick “filial piety” off your to-do list without all that pesky human interaction.

LifeWorks

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Patch Tuesday, April 2025 Edition

Krebs on Security

Microsoft today released updates to plug at least 121 security holes in its Windows operating systems and software, including one vulnerability that is already being exploited in the wild. Eleven of those flaws earned Microsoft’s most-dire “critical” rating, meaning malware or malcontents could exploit them with little to no interaction from Windows users.

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CISA’s 11-Month extension ensures continuity of MITRE’s CVE Program

Security Affairs

MITREs U.S.-funded CVE program, a core cybersecurity tool for tracking vulnerabilities, faces funding expiry Wednesday, risking disruption to global security. U.S. government funding for MITRE s CVE program , a key global cybersecurity resource for cataloging vulnerabilities, is set to expire Wednesday, risking disruption. The 25-year-old program has assigned over 274,000 CVE IDs for public security vulnerabilities.

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“Urgent reminder” tax scam wants to phish your Microsoft credentials

Malwarebytes

Tax season is in full force, and with the filing deadline fast approaching on April 15, scammers are happy to use that sense of urgency to coax us into handing them our cash. In one example, one of our customers recently received an email with an attachment titled “Urgent reminder. The attachment was a PDF file with a QR code in it. Tax Services Department Important Tax Review and Update Required by 2025-03-16!

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News alert: SquareX to present on uncovering data splicing attacks at BSides San Francisco 2025

The Last Watchdog

Palo Alto, Calif, Apr. 16, 2025, CyberNewswire — SquareX researchers Jeswin Mathai and Audrey Adeline will be disclosing a new class of data exfiltration techniques at BSides San Francisco 2025. Titled Data Splicing Attacks: Breaking Enterprise DLP from the Inside Out , the talk will demonstrate multiple data splicing techniques that will allow attackers to exfiltrate any sensitive file or clipboard data, completely bypassing major Data Loss Protection (DLP) vendors listed by Gartner by ex

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Zero Trust Mandate: The Realities, Requirements and Roadmap

The DHS compliance audit clock is ticking on Zero Trust. Government agencies can no longer ignore or delay their Zero Trust initiatives. During this virtual panel discussion—featuring Kelly Fuller Gordon, Founder and CEO of RisX, Chris Wild, Zero Trust subject matter expert at Zermount, Inc., and Principal of Cybersecurity Practice at Eliassen Group, Trey Gannon—you’ll gain a detailed understanding of the Federal Zero Trust mandate, its requirements, milestones, and deadlines.

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Weekly Update 446

Troy Hunt

After an unusually long day of travelling from Iceland, we've finally made it to the land of Guinness, Leprechauns, and a tax haven for tech companies. This week, there are a few more lessons from the successful phish against me the previous week, and in happier news, there is some really solid progress on the HIBP UX rebuild. We spent a bunch of time with Stefan and Ingiber (the guy rebuilding the front end) whilst in Reykjavik and now have a very clear plan mapped out to get this finished

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China Sort of Admits to Being Behind Volt Typhoon

Schneier on Security

The Wall Street Journal has the story : Chinese officials acknowledged in a secret December meeting that Beijing was behind a widespread series of alarming cyberattacks on U.S. infrastructure, according to people familiar with the matter, underscoring how hostilities between the two superpowers are continuing to escalate. The Chinese delegation linked years of intrusions into computer networks at U.S. ports, water utilities, airports and other targets, to increasing U.S. policy support for Taiwa

Hacking 261
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See No Risk, Hear No Warning, Speak No Breach: The Cybersecurity Trap for Small Businesses

Jane Frankland

Small businesses make up 90% of the global business population. They’re not just the soul of local economiesthey’re essential links in global supply chains and the heartbeat of innovation. Yet in todays AI-driven, connected digital world, many of them are facing a threat theyre reluctant to see, hear, or acknowledge. Just like the three wise monkeys , some small business owners are unintentionally following a philosophy of see no risk, hear no warning, speak no threat when it comes t

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EDR-as-a-Service makes the headlines in the cybercrime landscape

Security Affairs

Cybercriminals exploit compromised accounts for EDR-as-a-Service (Emergency Data Requests – EDR), targeting major platforms According to a detailed analysis conducted by Meridian Group, an increasingly complex and structured phenomenon, commonly referred to as EDR-as-a-Service, is taking hold in the cybersecurity landscape. In a nutshell, some criminal groups are exploiting compromised accounts belonging to law enforcement and other government agencies to illicitly forward Emergency Data R

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Prevent Data Breaches With Zero-Trust Enterprise Password Management

Keeper Security is transforming cybersecurity for people and organizations around the world. Keeper’s affordable and easy-to-use solutions are built on a foundation of zero-trust and zero-knowledge security to protect every user on every device. Our next-generation privileged access management solution deploys in minutes and seamlessly integrates with any tech stack to prevent breaches, reduce help desk costs and ensure compliance.

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Popular VPNs are routing traffic via Chinese companies, including one with link to military

Malwarebytes

Up to one in five of the most popular mobile VPNs for iOS last year are owned by Chinese companies that do their best to hide the fact. In at least one case, the owner is on a US blacklist. That’s according to a report from the non-profit Tech Transparency Project (TTP), who investigated the top 100 mobile VPN apps downloaded from Apple’s App Store as documented by mobile intelligence company AppMagic.

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My Take: Is Amazon’s Alexa+ a Gutenberg moment — or a corporate rerun of history’s greatest co-opt?

The Last Watchdog

Last Friday morning, April 11, I was making my way home from NTT Researchs Upgrade 2025 innovation conference in San Francisco, when it struck me that were at a watershed moment. I was reflecting on NTTs newly launched Physics of Artificial Intelligence Lab when a GeekWire article crossed my LinkedIn feed, touting a seemingly parallel initiative by Amazon.

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Learning from Troy Hunt’s Sneaky Phish

Adam Shostack

Troy Hunt has a good post about being phished. Good on Troy for being transparent, and he talks about being tired and jet lagged, and that deserves sympathy. Attackers are sneaky. Troy honorably admits that he overrode 1Password and filled out the phishing site. In this post, I want to share why I think I wouldnt fall for this, even jet lagged. That defense is intensive sorting into folders, enabled by custom email addresses.

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Web 3.0 Requires Data Integrity

Schneier on Security

If you’ve ever taken a computer security class, you’ve probably learned about thethree legs of computer security—confidentiality, integrity, and availability—known as the CIA triad. When we talk about a system being secure, that’s what we’re referring to. All are important, but to different degrees in different contexts.

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Optimizing The Modern Developer Experience with Coder

Many software teams have migrated their testing and production workloads to the cloud, yet development environments often remain tied to outdated local setups, limiting efficiency and growth. This is where Coder comes in. In our 101 Coder webinar, you’ll explore how cloud-based development environments can unlock new levels of productivity. Discover how to transition from local setups to a secure, cloud-powered ecosystem with ease.

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Hacker Leaks 270,000 Samsung Customer Records—Stolen Credentials Were Left Unchecked for Years

eSecurity Planet

In a troubling security breach, a hacker exposed the personal data of over 270,000 Samsung customers in Germany, freely dumping it on the internet. The hack, attributed to a cybercriminal operating under the alias GHNA, occurred when the attacker accessed a system used by Samsungs German customer service. According to cybersecurity firm Hudson Rock, the hack was made possible by a set of stolen credentials compromised in 2021.

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Chinese Android phones shipped with malware-laced WhatsApp, Telegram apps

Security Affairs

Cheap Chinese Android phones ship with trojanized WhatsApp and Telegram clones hiding crypto clippers, active since June 2024. Since June 2024, Doctor Web researchers found cheap Android phones preloaded with fake WhatsApp and Telegram apps designed to steal crypto via clipping. These clippers swap copied wallet addresses with the attackers own. The campaign targeted low-end phones mimicking famous models, using altered system info to trick users.

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QR codes sent in attachments are the new favorite for phishers

Malwarebytes

Recently weve been seeing quite a few phishing campaigns using QR codes in email attachments. The lure and the targets are varied, but the use of a QR code to get someone to visit the phishing site is fast becoming a preferred method for cybercriminals. There are several reasons why cybercriminals might want to use QR codes: The QR code is likely to be scanned with a phone, which are often less well protected against malicious websites or even completely unprotected.

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MY TAKE: The CVE program crisis isn’t over — it’s a wake-up call for cybersecurity’s supply chain

The Last Watchdog

Just hours before it was set to expire on April 16, the federal contract funding MITREs stewardship of the CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) program was given a temporary extension by CISA. Related: Brian Krebs’ take on MITRE funding expiring This averted an immediate shutdown, but it didnt solve the underlying problem. Far from it. The system that underpins vulnerability disclosurethe nervous system of cybersecurity risk managementis showing signs of structural fatigue.

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The Importance of User Roles and Permissions in Cybersecurity Software

How many people would you trust with your house keys? Chances are, you have a handful of trusted friends and family members who have an emergency copy, but you definitely wouldn’t hand those out too freely. You have stuff that’s worth protecting—and the more people that have access to your belongings, the higher the odds that something will go missing.

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Appsec Roundup - March 2025

Adam Shostack

Big news for LLMs in threat modeling! Threat Modeling Matthew Adams introduced TM-Bench The World's First LLM Threat Modeling Benchmark. Im glad to see this, testing and evaluation is important. Tony Lee has released DeepTM , a tool for chaining threat models. (Tony was nice enough to help me find the core code for the agents.) As a general comment on these systems, LLMs are tremendously reactive to very small wording changes.

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Arguing Against CALEA

Schneier on Security

At a Congressional hearing earlier this week, Matt Blaze made the point that CALEA, the 1994 law that forces telecoms to make phone calls wiretappable, is outdated in today’s threat environment and should be rethought: In other words, while the legally-mandated CALEA capability requirements have changed little over the last three decades, the infrastructure that must implement and protect it has changed radically.

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What Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Reveals About Cybersecurity Flaws

Jane Frankland

Imagine building a house on sand or precariously stacking blocks in a game of Jenga. No matter how carefully you place the materials or how advanced the tools you use, the structure is doomed to collapse without a strong, stable foundation. This is the state of cybersecurity today. Organisations invest heavily in governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) and risk management efforts while neglecting foundational elements like leadership and culture.

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China admitted its role in Volt Typhoon cyberattacks on U.S. infrastructure

Security Affairs

China admitted in a secret meeting with U.S. officials that it conducted Volt Typhoon cyberattacks on U.S. infrastructure, WSJ reports. China reportedly admitted in a secret meeting with U.S. officials that it carried out cyberattacks on U.S. infrastructure, linked to the Volt Typhoon campaign. According to the Wall Street Journal, at a December Geneva summit, Chinese officials indirectly admitted to Volt Typhoon cyberattacks on U.S. infrastructure, reportedly linked to U.S.

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IDC Analyst Report: The Open Source Blind Spot Putting Businesses at Risk

In a recent study, IDC found that 64% of organizations said they were already using open source in software development with a further 25% planning to in the next year. Most organizations are unaware of just how much open-source code is used and underestimate their dependency on it. As enterprises grow the use of open-source software, they face a new challenge: understanding the scope of open-source software that's being used throughout the organization and the corresponding exposure.

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Google announces Sec-Gemini v1, a new experimental cybersecurity model

Google Security

Posted by Elie Burzstein and Marianna Tishchenko, Sec-Gemini team Today, were announcing Sec-Gemini v1, a new experimental AI model focused on advancing cybersecurity AI frontiers. As outlined a year ago, defenders face the daunting task of securing against all cyber threats, while attackers need to successfully find and exploit only a single vulnerability.

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News alert: NTT unveils AI inference chip enabling real-time 4K processing of ultra-high-def video

The Last Watchdog

TOKYO, Apr. 10, 2025 Today, NTT Corporation ( NTT ) announced a new, large-scale integration (LSI) for the real-time AI inference processing of ultra-high-definition video up to 4K resolution and 30 frames per second (fps). This low-power technology is designed for edge and power-constrained terminal deployments in which conventional AI inferencing requires the compression of ultra-high-definition video for real-time processing.

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Tool Poisoning Attacks: Critical Vulnerability Discovered in Model Context Protocol (MCP)

Penetration Testing

Invariant Labs has disclosed a critical vulnerability in the Model Context Protocol (MCP) that enables what they call Tool Poisoning Attacks (TPAs) a class of threats that may allow sensitive data exfiltration, AI behavior hijacking, and even remote code execution via seemingly benign tools used by AI agents. We urge users to exercise caution […] The post Tool Poisoning Attacks: Critical Vulnerability Discovered in Model Context Protocol (MCP) appeared first on Daily CyberSecurity.

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Cell Phone OPSEC for Border Crossings

Schneier on Security

I have heard stories of more aggressive interrogation of electronic devices at US border crossings. I know a lot about securing computers, but very little about securing phones. Are there easy ways to delete data—files, photos, etc.—on phones so it can’t be recovered? Does resetting a phone to factory defaults erase data, or is it still recoverable?

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Beware of Pixels & Trackers on U.S. Healthcare Websites

The healthcare industry has massively adopted web tracking tools, including pixels and trackers. Tracking tools on user-authenticated and unauthenticated web pages can access personal health information (PHI) such as IP addresses, medical record numbers, home and email addresses, appointment dates, or other info provided by users on pages and thus can violate HIPAA Rules that govern the Use of Online Tracking Technologies by HIPAA Covered Entities and Business Associates.