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Backdoor Built into Android Firmware

Schneier on Security

In July 2017, security firm Dr. Web reported that its researchers had found Triada built into the firmware of several Android devices , including the Leagoo M5 Plus, Leagoo M8, Nomu S10, and Nomu S20. The attackers used the backdoor to surreptitiously download and install modules. This is a supply chain attack.

Firmware 278
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Netgear urges users to upgrade two flaws impacting WiFi router models

Security Affairs

Netgear addressed two critical vulnerabilities, internally tracked as PSV-2023-0039 and PSV-2021-0117 , impacting multiple WiFi router models and urged customers to install the latest firmware. XR1000v2, the issue was fixed in firmware version 1.1.0.22 XR1000v2, the issue was fixed in firmware version 1.1.0.22 Click Downloads.

Firmware 111
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PTZOptics cameras zero-days actively exploited in the wild

Security Affairs

Affected devices use VHD PTZ camera firmware < 6.3.40 GreyNoise also observed an instance of an attack using wget to download a shell script for reverse shell access. “Organizations using VHD PTZ camera firmware < 6.3.40 “Organizations using VHD PTZ camera firmware < 6.3.40

Firmware 123
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China-linked APT BlackTech was spotted hiding in Cisco router firmware

Security Affairs

US and Japanese authorities warn that a China-linked APT BlackTech planted backdoor in Cisco router firmware to hack the businesses in both countries. The state-sponsored hackers was observed using a custom firmware backdoor which was enabled and disabled by sending specially crafted TCP or UDP packets to the devices.

Firmware 138
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MoonBounce: the dark side of UEFI firmware

SecureList

At the end of 2021, we were made aware of a UEFI firmware-level compromise through logs from our Firmware Scanner , which has been integrated into Kaspersky products since the beginning of 2019. This one is made up of implants found in the UEFI firmware within the SPI flash, a non-volatile storage external to the hard drive.

Firmware 145
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BlackLotus Malware Hijacks Windows Secure Boot Process

Schneier on Security

These sophisticated pieces of malware target the UEFI—short for Unified Extensible Firmware Interface —the low-level and complex chain of firmware responsible for booting up virtually every modern computer. As the mechanism that bridges a PC’s device firmware with its operating system, the UEFI is an OS in its own right.

Malware 292
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CosmicStrand: the discovery of a sophisticated UEFI firmware rootkit

SecureList

One of the main draws towards malware nested in such low levels of the operating system is that it is extremely difficult to detect and, in the case of firmware rootkits, will ensure a computer remains in an infected state even if the operating system is reinstalled or the user replaces the machine’s hard drive entirely. Conclusions.

Firmware 145